Oldest Civilization In The World

Oldest civilization in the world

Probably the most important step in the development of human history is the emergence of civilizations in different parts of the world. As a result of the gradual improvement of civilization, human life has become easier and easier Even today's modern age has got a real form for the welfare of civilization From savagery to savagery and from savagery to human beings, people gradually became accustomed to an orderly way of life. 

The various activities of human beings in a particular period of time are known as civilizations. In ancient times many civilizations developed in different parts of the world This series is an attempt to present some of the famous and significant civilizations of the world to the readers through pictures and information.

Egyptian civilization

Egyptian civilization is one of the oldest civilizations in the history of the world The civilization developed in Egypt on the banks of the Nile between 5000 and 3000 BC. Nature and climate have played a unique role in the emergence and development of Egyptian civilization The Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Nubian Desert to the south, the Red Sea to the east, and the Libyan Desert to the west.

In fact, the lifeblood of Egypt, the Nile River, was the beginning of one of the most important and prosperous civilizations in the region. At first Egypt was divided into 40 nome or city states King Menes was the first to establish a single state Then about 30 dynasties ruled Egypt. Egypt first came under Greek rule, then Rome, and then Arab rule.

The Egyptian emperors were called Pharaohs or Pharaohs The Egyptians made great economic progress by the second millennium BC. Irrigation of land, construction of dams, drainage of water is the reason for its success

The religion of the Egyptians was strong They used to worship various gods and goddesses They believed that these gods and goddesses controlled by nature.

In 4000 BC, an advanced writing system called hieroglyphics originated in Egypt. They used to write on a piece of paper called papyrus made from the marrow of a reed or reed tree. Mathematics was born in ancient Egypt to determine the amount of crops Geometry arose when digging canals, measuring the length and width of land, and measuring the size and angles of pyramid rocks. 

They are also the first to create a calendar They started counting the years in the first 365 days. The Egyptians built mummies (pyramids) to protect the corpses of the pharaohs from decay. The pyramids still stand as one of the wonders of the world The largest pyramid of the Egyptians is located in Giza. The name 'Pharaoh Khufu'.